Ukuvikelwa Kwabasebenzi Okungafani Namasudi E-Ergonomic Sandblasting
Njengengxenye yenqubo yayo, ukuqhuma okulimazayo kudala uthuli oluphefumulayo ukuze abasebenzi baphefumule futhi kudale izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphefumula, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye ne-silicosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcezwana zemidiya eziqhumayo zingacunula isikhumba noma zilimaze amehlo – ukudala izindawo zokusebenza ezinomsindo lapho abasebenzi kufanele futhi bagqoke okukhethekile ngaphansi- kanye nezingubo ezingaphezulu kanye nemishini yokuphefumula njalo lapho zisebenza ukuze zinciphise izingozi futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa lesi sici esiyingozi abasebenzi kumele badle isikhathi “Gqoka isudi yakho” inqubo isikhathi ngasinye lapho beqala umsebenzi ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokusebenza kahle kakhulu – ngaphezu kwalokhu uchungechunge olukhethekile ngaphansi- futhi izingubo zangaphansi kufanele futhi zigqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezikhethekile kanye nama-respirator azo ukuze zivikeleke kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho zisebenza ukuze zisize ukunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona ezibangelwa yilolu hlobo lothuli oluhamba emoyeni oluyingozi.. Ukuze kuliwe nobungozi obunjalo abasebenzi kumele minyaka yonke baqedele inqubo ethatha isikhathi ethatha isikhathi noshintsho lwesipiliyoni somsebenzi ngasinye esiqinisekisa ukuthi bagcwalisa izimo zokusebenza eziphephile ezinciphisa ubungozi.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Amasudi aguqukayo anikeza ama-blasters ukunethezeka okukhulu, okwehlisa ukukhathala, kwandisa ukukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukise izinga lomsebenzi.
Ukuqhuma okulimazayo kudala uthuli oluvela emoyeni oluchaya abasebenzi ezingozini zokuphefumula ezingaba khona. Izinhlayiya ze-Microscopic ezivela kumidiya zingase zihoge ngaphandle kokuthi bazi futhi zidale ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulimala kwamaphaphu futhi kwandisa izingozi zezifo ezifana ne-silicosis.
Ezinye izingozi ezibangelwa ukuqhuma zihlanganisa imihuzuko yesikhumba ngenxa yezinhlayiya ezimangelengele kanye nokulimala kwamehlo ngenxa yezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni ezingqubuzana nazo.. Ukuze bazivikele kulokhu kulimala, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela namagilavu ngokubamba okuqinile okunciphisa ubunzima ezandleni nasezihlakaleni futhi ukhethe izibhamu eziqhumayo ezinamadizayini e-ergonomic ukuze unciphise ubunzima ezandleni nasezihlakaleni..
Ezinye izindlela zesihlabathi se-silica zokuqhuma ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa. Ngenkathi i-NIOSH ifunde imiphumela yabo yokuphefumula, azikho izifundo ezibheke i-ergonomics yokusetshenziswa kwazo. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-PATH yokulinganisa ukuchayeka kwe-ergonomic ezindaweni okungezona ezejwayelekile zokusebenza, lolu cwaningo lusebenzise izingxoxo nabasebenzi, imodeli ye-biomechanical kanye nezilinganiso zezinga lomsindo ukuze kuqhathaniswe i-ergonomics yokusebenza nezinhlobo ezimbili zemidiya eziqhumayo.
Engasindi
Umsebenzi wokuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi ungadala izingozi ezinkulu kubasebenzi uma kungathathwa izinyathelo ezifanele. Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa imishini ngendlela efanele, ukusetshenziswa kwamaswishi yomuntu ofile noma ukungagqoki izinto zokuzivikela (I-PPE) ngendlela efanele konke kungandisa izingozi futhi kubangele ukulimala okubi kwabasebenzi.
Izingozi Zokuphefumula
Imidiya eminingi elimazayo iyaphahlazeka phakathi nenqubo yokuqhumisa, ukudala uthuli oluphefumulayo olunyusa ingozi yokulimala kwamaphaphu. Kuye ngokuthi ingaphezulu lihlanzwa, ukungcola kwamakhemikhali kwethula ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe kwezempilo; ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhogela ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi empilweni yabantu.
Imihuzuko yesikhumba
Izinhlayiya eziqhuma emoyeni zingashaya abasebenzi’ isikhumba, okuholela ekusikekeni okuncane. Ukuvikela izandla zabo ngamagilavu esindayo namasudi omzimba kungase kusize, ngenkathi ukugqoka izibuko eziqhumayo kubalulekile njengoba lokhu kuzovikela womabili amehlo futhi kugcine udoti usuka ebusweni bawo.
Ukuqina
I-Allredi inikeza ukukhetha okuvelele kwamasudi e-sandblast avela kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili. Ngenayiloni engasindi nesikhumba esiqhuma amasudi kunoma yisiphi isimo se-sandblasting, I-Allredi inikeza isivikelo esigqokekayo esingasindi kodwa esinethezekile.
Enye yezingozi eziyinhloko ze-sandblasting ukuchayeka othulini lwemidiya olunukayo oluphefumulayo, okuhogela kalula abasebenzi bengakunakile lokho futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo yokuphefumula njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye ne-silicosis. Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke i-PPE efanele lapho bephethe lolu hlobo lwemidiya njengesudi eqhumayo namagilavu ukuze bavikeleke kakhulu.
Ukuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi kubangela enye ingozi enkulu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Lokhu kubangelwa izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni ezithinta izindawo ezinomoya owanele, kanye nokusebenzisa ama-blast hoods, izihlangu eziqhumayo namagilavu okuvikela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Ukunciphisa le ngcuphe yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga okukhiqiza.